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Sidney W. Bijou
Sidney William Bijou (November 12, 1908 – June 11, 2009) was an American developmental psychologist who developed an approach of treating childhood disorders using behavioral therapy, in which positive actions were rewarded and negative behaviors were largely ignored, rather than punished.
==Early life==
Bijou was born in the Arlington neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland. He moved to Brooklyn, New York with his family when he was 10 years old.〔 He earned a degree in business administration at the University of Florida in 1933. He was awarded a master's degree in psychology at Columbia University in 1937 and earned his Ph.D. in the field at the University of Iowa in 1941. Together with Joseph Jastak, he developed the Wide Range Achievement Test, a comprehensive assessment of an individual's ability in reading, comprehension, spelling, and mathematics.〔Reynolds, Cecil R.; and Fletcher-Janzen, Elaine. ("Encyclopedia of special education" ), p. 248. John Wiley & Sons, 2007. ISBN 0-471-67802-3. Accessed July 23, 2009.〕 During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army Air Corps.〔Carey, Benedict. ("Sidney W. Bijou, Child Psychologist, Is Dead at 100" ), ''The New York Times'', July 21, 2009. Accessed July 22, 2009.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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